RTL8365MB数据手册Realtek中文资料规格书

描述 Description

The RTL8365MB-CG is an LQFP128, high-performance 4+1-port Gigabit Ethernet switch featuring low‑power integrated Quad-port Giga-PHYs that support 1000Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 10Base-T.
For specific applications, the RTL8365MB supports an extra interface that could be configured as a GMII/RGMII/MII interface. The RTL8365MB integrates all the functions of a high-speed switch system; including SRAM for packet buffering, non-blocking switch fabric, and internal register management into a single CMOS device. Only a 25MHz crystal is required; an optional EEPROM is offered for internal register configuration.
The embedded packet storage SRAM in the RTL8365MB features superior memory management technology to efficiently utilize memory space. The RTL8365MB integrates a 2K-entry look-up table with a 4-way XOR Hashing algorithm for address searching and learning. The table provides read/write access from the EEPROM Serial Management Interface (SMI), Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM), or SPI Interface. Each of the entries can be configured as a static entry. The entry aging time is between 200 and 400 seconds. Eight Filtering Databases are used to provide Independent VLAN Learning and Shared VLAN Learning (IVL/SVL) functions.
The Extension GMAC1 of the RTL8365MB implements a GMII/RGMII/MII interface. The interface could be connected to an external PHY, MAC, CPU, or RISC for specific applications. In router applications, the RTL8365MB supports Port VID (PVID) for each port to insert a PVID in the VLAN tag on egress. When using this function, VID information carried in the VLAN tag will be changed to PVID.
Note: The RTL8365MB Extra Interface (Extension GMAC1) supports:
Dual-Port Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)
Dual-Port Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII)
Dual-Port Media Independent Interface (MII)
The RTL8365MB supports standard 802.3x flow control frames for full duplex, and optional backpressure for half duplex. It determines when to invoke the flow control mechanism by checking the availability of system resources, including the packet buffers and transmitting queues. The RTL8365MB supports broadcast/multicast output dropping, and will forward broadcast/multicast packets to non-blocked ports only. For IP multicast applications, the RTL8365MB supports IPv4 IGMPv1/v2/v3 and IPv6 MLDv1/v2 snooping.
In order to support flexible traffic classification, the RTL8365MB supports 64-entry ACL rule check and multiple actions options. Each port can optionally enable or disable the ACL rule check function. The ACL rule key can be based on packet physical port, Layer2, Layer3, and Layer4 information. When an ACL rule matches, the action taken is configurable to Drop/Permit/Redirect/Mirror, change priority value in 802.1q/Q tag, and rate policing. The rate policing mechanism supports from 8Kbps to 1Gbps (in 8Kbps steps).
In Bridge operation the RTL8365MB supports 16 sets of port configurations: disable, block, learning, and forwarding for Spanning Tree Protocol and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. To meet security and management application requirements, the RTL8365MB supports IEEE 802.1x Port-based/MAC-based Access Control. For those ports that do not pass IEEE 802.1x authentication, the RTL8365MB provides a Port-based/MAC-based Guest VLAN function for them to access limited network resources. A 1-set Port Mirroring function is configured to mirror traffic (RX, TX, or both) appearing on one of the switch’s ports. Support is provided on each port for multiple RFC MIB Counters, for easy debug and diagnostics.
To improve real-time or multimedia networking applications, the RTL8365MB supports eight priority assignments for each received packet. These are based on (1) Port-based priority; (2) 802.1p/Q VLAN tag priority; (3) DSCP field in IPv4/IPv6 header; and (4) ACL-assigned priority. Each output port supports a weighted ratio of eight priority queues to fit bandwidth requirements in different applications. The input bandwidth control function helps limit per-port traffic utilization. There is one leaky bucket for average packet rate control for each queue of all ports. Queue scheduling algorithm can use Strict Priority (SP) or Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ) or mixed.
The RTL8365MB provides a 4K-entry VLAN table for 802.1Q port-based, tag-based, and protocol-based VLAN operation to separate logical connectivity from physical connectivity. The RTL8365MB supports four Protocol-based VLAN configurations that can optionally select EtherType, LLC, and RFC1042 as the search key. Each port may be set to any topology via EEPROM upon reset, or EEPROM SMI Slave after reset.
In router applications, the router may want to know the input port of the incoming packet. The RTL8365MB supports an option to insert a VLAN tag with VID=Port VID (PVID) on each egress port. The RTL8365MB also provides an option to admit VLAN tagged packetS with a specific PVID only. If this function is enabled, the RTL8365MB will drop all non-tagged packets and packets with an incorrect PVID.

特性 Features

Single-chip 4+1-port gigabit non-blocking switch architecture;
Embedded Quad-port 10/100/1000Base-T PHY
Each port supports full duplex 10/100/1000M connectivity (half duplex only supported in 10/100M mode)
Extra Interface (Extension GMAC1) supports

Media Independent Interface (MII)
Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII)
Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)
Full-duplex and half-duplex operation with IEEE 802.3x flow control and backpressure
Supports 9216-byte jumbo packet length forwarding at wire speed
Supports Realtek Cable Test (RTCT)
Supports 64-entry ACL Rules

Search keys support physical port, Layer2, Layer3, and Layer4 information
Actions include mirror, redirect, dropping, priority adjustment, traffic policing, CVLAN decision, and SVLAN assignment GPIO control, interrupt and logging counter
Five types of user defined ACL rule format for 64 ACL rules
Optional per-port enable/disable of ACL function
Optional setting of per-port action to take when ACL mismatch
Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

Supports 4K VLANs and 32 Extra Enhanced VLANs
Supports Un-tag definition in each VLAN
VLAN policing and VLAN forwarding decision
Port-based, Tag-based, and Protocol-based VLAN
Up to 4 Protocol-based VLAN entries
Per-port and per-VLAN egress VLAN tagging and un-tagging
Supports IVL, SVL, and IVL/SVL

Supports 2K-entry MAC address table with 4-way hash algorithm
Up to 2K L2/L3 Filtering Database
Per-port MAC learning limitation
Supports Spanning Tree port behavior configuration

IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree with up to 16 Spanning Tree instances
Supports IEEE 802.1x Access Control Protocol

Port-Based Access Control
MAC-Based Access Control
Guest VLAN
Supports Auto Denial-of-Service Protection
Supports H/W IGMP/MLD Snooping

IGMPv1/v2/3 and MLD v1/v2
Supports Fast Leave
Static router port configuration
Dynamic router port learning and aging
Supports Quality of Service (QoS)

Supports per-port Input Bandwidth Control
Traffic classification based on IEEE 802.1p/Q priority definition, physical Port, IP DSCP field, ACL definition, VLAN based priority, MAC based priority and SVLAN based priority
Eight Priority Queues per port
Per queue flow control
Min-Max Scheduling
Strict Priority and Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ) to provide minimum bandwidth
One leaky bucket to constrain the average packet rate of each queue
Supports rate limiting (64 shared meters, with 8kpbs granulation)
RFC MIB Counter

MIB-II (RFC 1213)
Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 3635)
Interface Group MIB (RFC 2863)
RMON (RFC 2819)
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
Bridge MIB Extension (RFC 2674)
Stacking VLAN and Port Isolation with 8 Enhanced Filtering Databases
IEEE 802.1ad Stacking VLAN

Supports 64 SVLANs
Supports 32 L2/IPv4 Multicast mappings to SVLAN
Supports MAC-based 1:N VLAN
Supports 2 IEEE 802.3ad Link aggregation port groups
Supports Port Mirror function for one source port to multiple destination ports
Supports OAM and EEE LLDP (Energy Efficient Ethernet Link Layer Discovery Protocol)
Supports Loop Detection
Security Filtering

Disable learning for each port
Disable learning-table aging for each port
Drop unknown DA for each port
Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown DA storm control protects system from attack by hackers
Realtek Green Ethernet

Link-On Cable Length Power Saving
Link-Down Power Saving
Supports 1 interrupt output to external CPU for notification
Each port supports 3 LED outputs
Management Interface Supports

EEPROM SMI Slave interface
Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM)
SPI Slave Interface
Supports 32K-byte EEPROM space for configuration
Integrated 8051 microprocessor.
25MHz crystal or 3.3V OSC input
LQFP 128-pin package

应用 Application

Quad-Port 1000Base-T Router with MII/RGMII/GMII Interfaces