TL16C750FN集成电路（IC）的UART（通用异步接收器发送器）规格书PDF中文资料

TL16C750FN属于集成电路（IC）的UART（通用异步接收器发送器）。由美国德州仪器公司制造生产的TL16C750FNUART（通用异步接收器发送器）UART（通用异步接收器/发射器）接口是将来自微控制器或 CPU 的并行位转换为串行位以便进行传输，或将接收到的串行位转换为并行位以供其他微控制器或 CPU 使用的物理电路。UART 可以使用 RS232、RS422 或 RS485 协议进行数据传输，并根据通道数、数据速率和其他特性（例如内部振荡器、定时器、计数器、GPIO 和打印机端口）来选择。

Pin-to-Pin Compatible With the Existing

TL16C550B/C

Programmable 16- or 64-Byte FIFOs to

Reduce CPU Interrupts

Programmable Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS

In Auto-CTS Mode, CTS Controls

Transmitter

In Auto-RTS Mode, Receiver FIFO Contents

and Threshold Control RTS

Serial and Modem Control Outputs Drive a

RJ11 Cable Directly When Equipment Is on

the Same Power Drop

Capable of Running With All Existing

TL16C450 Software

After Reset, All Registers Are Identical to

the TL16C450 Register Set

Up to 16-MHz Clock Rate for Up to 1-Mbaud

Operation

In the TL16C450 Mode, Hold and Shift

Registers Eliminate the Need for Precise

Synchronization Between the CPU and

Serial Data

Programmable Baud Rate Generator Allows

Division of Any Input Reference Clock by 1

to (216 –1) and Generates an Internal 16 ×

Clock

Standard Asynchronous Communication

Bits (Start, Stop, and Parity) Added or

Deleted to or From the Serial Data Stream

5-V and 3-V Operation

Register Selectable Sleep Mode and

Low-Power Mode

Independent Receiver Clock Input

Independently Controlled Transmit,

Receive, Line Status, and Data Set

Interrupts

Fully Programmable Serial Interface

Characteristics:

– 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-Bit Characters

– Even-, Odd-, or No-Parity Bit Generation

and Detection

– 1-, 1 1/2-, or 2-Stop Bit Generation

– Baud Generation (DC to 1 Mbits Per

Second)

False Start Bit Detection

Complete Status Reporting Capabilities

3-State Output CMOS Drive Capabilities for

Bidirectional Data Bus and Control Bus

Line Break Generation and Detection

Internal Diagnostic Capabilities:

– Loopback Controls for Communications

Link Fault Isolation

– Break, Parity, Overrun, Framing Error

Simulation

Fully Prioritized Interrupt System Controls

Modem Control Functions (CTS, RTS, DSR,

DTR, RI, and DCD)

Available in 44-Pin PLCC and 64-Pin SQFP

Industrial Temperature Range Available for

64-Pin SQFP

description

The TL16C750 is a functional upgrade of the TL16C550C asynchronous communications element (ACE),

which in turn is a functional upgrade of the TL16C450. Functionally equivalent to the TL16C450 on power up

(character or TL16C450 mode), the TL16C750, like the TL16C550C, can be placed in an alternate mode (FIFO

mode). This relieves the CPU of excessive software overhead by buffering received and transmitted characters.

The receiver and transmitter FIFOs store up to 64 bytes including three additional bits of error status per byte

for the receiver FIFO. The user can choose between a 16-byte FIFO mode or an extended 64-byte FIFO mode.

In the FIFO mode, there is a selectable autoflow control feature that can significantly reduce software overload

and increase system efficiency by automatically controlling serial data flow through the RTS output and the CTS

input signals (see Figure 1).

The TL16C750 performs serial-to-parallel conversion on data received from a peripheral device or modem and

parallel-to-serial conversion on data received from its CPU. The CPU can read the ACE status at any time. The

ACE includes complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system that can be tailored to

minimize software management of the communications link.

The TL16C750 ACE includes a programmable baud rate generator capable of dividing a reference clock by

divisors from 1 to (216 – 1) and producing a 16× reference clock for the internal transmitter logic. Provisions are

also included to use this 16× clock for the receiver logic. The ACE accommodates a 1-Mbaud serial rate

(16-MHz input clock) so a bit time is 1 ms and a typical character time is 10 ms (start bit, 8 data bits, stop bit).

Two of the TL16C450 terminal functions have been changed to TXRDY and RXRDY, which provide signaling

to a direct memory access (DMA) controller.