GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The PIC16C5X from Microchip Technology is a family of low cost, high performance, 8-bit fully static, EPROM/ROM-based CMOS microcontrollers. It employs a RISC architecture with only 33 single word/single cycle instructions. All instructions are single cycle except for program branches which take two cycles. The PIC16C5X delivers performance in an order of magnitude higher than its competitors in the same price category. The 12-bit wide instructions are highly symmetrical resulting in 2:1 code compression over other 8-bit microcontrollers in its class. The easy to use and easy to remember instruction set reduces development time significantly.

Devices Included in this Data Sheet:

• PIC16C54

• PIC16CR54

• PIC16C55

• PIC16C56

• PIC16CR56

• PIC16C57

• PIC16CR57

• PIC16C58

• PIC16CR58

High-Performance RISC CPU:

• Only 33 single word instructions to learn

• All instructions are single cycle except for program branches which are two-cycle

• Operating speed: DC - 40 MHz clock input

DC - 100 ns instruction cycle

• 12-bit wide instructions

• 8-bit wide data path

• Seven or eight special function hardware registers

• Two-level deep hardware stack

• Direct, indirect and relative addressing modes for data and instructions

Peripheral Features:

• 8-bit real time clock/counter (TMR0) with 8-bit programmable prescaler

• Power-on Reset (POR)

• Device Reset Timer (DRT)

• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC oscillator for reliable operation

• Programmable Code Protection

• Power saving SLEEP mode

• Selectable oscillator options:

- RC: Low cost RC oscillator

- XT: Standard crystal/resonator

- HS: High speed crystal/resonator

- LP: Power saving, low frequency crystal

CMOS Technology:

• Low power, high speed CMOS EPROM/ROM technology

• Fully static design

• Wide operating voltage and temperature range:

- EPROM Commercial/Industrial 2.0V to 6.25V

- ROM Commercial/Industrial 2.0V to 6.25V

- EPROM Extended 2.5V to 6.0V

- ROM Extended 2.5V to 6.0V

• Low power consumption

- < 2 mA typical @ 5V, 4 MHz

- 15 A typical @ 3V, 32 kHz

- < 0.6 A typical standby current

(with WDT disabled) @ 3V, 0°C to 70°C

PIC16C56A-20I/P属于集成电路（IC） > 微控制器。微芯科技股份有限公司制造生产的PIC16C56A-20I/P微控制器微控制器产品是相对复杂的用户可编程数字逻辑器件。这些产品与视为微控制器的器件密切相关，两者之间的区别主要体现在制造商选择的用词。不过按照传统，微控制器集成了工作存储器，也更可能包含混合信号外设，并且往往与更简单的软件范例结合使用，旨在重复执行一系列预定义的任务。