DS1556P中文资料1M非易失、Y2K兼容时钟RAM数据手册ADI规格书

描述 Description

The DS1556 is a full-function, year-2000-compliant (Y2KC), real-time clock/calendar (RTC) with an RTC alarm, watchdog timer, power-on reset, battery monitor, and 128k x 8 nonvolatile static RAM. User access to all registers within the DS1556 is accomplished with a byte-wide interface as shown in Figure 1. The RTC registers contain century, year, month, date, day, hours, minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour BCD format. Corrections for day of month and leap year are made automatically.
The RTC registers are double-buffered into an internal and external set. The user has direct access to the external set. Clock/calendar updates to the external set of registers can be disabled and enabled to allow the user to access static data. Assuming the internal oscillator is turned on, the internal set of registers is continuously updated, which occurs regardless of external registers settings to guarantee that accurate RTC information is always maintained.
The DS1556 has interrupt (active-low IRQ/FT) and reset (active-low RST) outputs which can be used to control CPU activity. The active-low IRQ/FT interrupt output can be used to generate an external interrupt when the RTC register values match user programmed alarm values. The interrupt is always available while the device is powered from the system supply and can be programmed to occur when in the battery-backed state to serve as a system wake-up. Either the active-low IRQ/FT or active-low RST outputs can also be used as a CPU watchdog timer, CPU activity is monitored and an interrupt or reset output will be activated if the correct activity is not detected within programmed limits. The DS1556 power-on reset can be used to detect a system power down or failure and hold the CPU in a safe reset state until normal power returns and stabilizes; the active-low RST output is used for this function.
The DS1556 also contains its own power-fail circuitry, which automatically deselects the device when the VCC supply enters an out of tolerance condition. This feature provides a high degree of data security during unpredictable system operation brought on by low VCC levels.

特性 Features

• Clock Registers are Accessed Identically to the Static RAM; These Registers Reside in the 16 Top RAM Locations
• Totally Nonvolatile with Over 10 Years of Operation in the Absence of Power
• Programmable Watchdog Timer and RTC Alarm
• Battery Voltage-Level Indicator Flag
• Lithium Energy Source is Electrically Disconnected to Retain Freshness Until Power is Applied for the First Time
• Also Available in Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

简介

DS1556P属于集成电路（IC）的实时时钟。由ADI制造生产的DS1556P实时时钟实时时钟 (RTC) 为几乎所有需要保持精确时间的电子设备提供时间和/或日期信息。时钟类型有二进制计数器、时钟/日历/监控器、历时计时器、幻时钟芯片、便携式系统控制器、温度记录器、时间事件记录器和计时器时钟外设。其包含 2 B 至 2 MB 不等的存储器，接口选项有 I2C、并行、串行、SPI、1 线式、2 线式、3 线式和 4 线式。